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Sweet Dreams Are Made of This: Three Features That Put a Child on the Bottom Line

For some background music when reading this post, we encourage you to (re)discover the Eurythmics performing “Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)”. The previous post in this series, You Spin Me Round, took the three features built to keep a child scrolling: the feed that never ends, the video that plays itself, and the notification built for return. The proposed fix was to switch off the harmful pattern by default, with the possibility to switch...

You Spin Me Round: Three Features Built to Keep a Child in the Loop

For some background music when reading this post, we encourage you to (re)discover Dead or Alive performing "You Spin Me Round (Like a Record)". The opening post in this series, Non, a Ban Is Not a Plan, described how the French Conseil constitutionnel struck down the under-15 ban because the legislator had set out to address the risks posed by certain features of social media services and then wrote a rule about the user’s age...

Non, a Ban Is Not a Plan: France Struck Down the Ban, Meta Settled on Features

For some background music when reading this post, we encourage you to (re)discover Michel Polnareff’s “La poupée qui fait non”. France adopted its under-15 social media ban on 21 July 2026 but hit a major roadblock a few weeks before its prohibition was due to take effect. The Conseil constitutionnel censured the central provision of the ban on 14 August, and the reasoning for its “Non” travels far beyond France. While the court did accept...

Did IMCO Forget That Consumer Protection Is in Its DNA?

The IMCO draft opinion on the Digital Networks Act (DNA), reported by Euractiv and circulated after a Politico leak, takes the Commission’s already-imperfect proposal and systematically worsens it on net neutrality across three dimensions simultaneously. The central move — making the conciliation mechanism mandatory — does what the Commission explicitly declined to do: it builds a structural pathway for network fees directly into EU telecoms law. In parallel, a joint statement signed by almost 40...

“Panic First, Evidence Later”? Surely That’s Not How We Do It in the EU!

At a roundtable in early June that brought together children's rights experts, child safety researchers, and policymakers, not a single researcher present expressed support for a social media age ban. When a policymaker announced his country was about to introduce one on the strength of the scientific evidence, the sighs from the researchers in the room were audible. The gap between what the science shows and what is being legislated in its name has...

From Buzzword to Blueprint? The EU Tech Sovereignty Package Has Landed

A year ago, we argued that digital sovereignty was Europe's favourite empty buzzword: elastic enough for everyone to project their fears onto, specific enough to satisfy no one. Yesterday, the European Commission adopted a package that tries, with notable seriousness, to prove that argument wrong. The Tech Sovereignty Package was postponed three times since March 2026. Those delays were themselves informative: reporting suggested that language around preferential treatment for European providers was carefully managed to...

Don’t Be Fooled: What Australia Calls a Social Media Delay Is Actually a Triple Ban

The word "delay" is doing a great deal of work right now. Not only in Australia, but also in Brussels. On 12 May 2026, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen addressed the European Summit on Artificial Intelligence and Children in Copenhagen. She called for action. She cited platform addiction, algorithmic harm, and the exposure of children to distressing content. The speech was substantive, and it landed. But it also contained a word choice that...

Zlonk! What a Los Angeles Jury Found That Fifty Years of Research Could Not – Part 3

This is Part 3 of a three-part series. Part 1 examined the five-century history of media moral panics and why the smartphone debate fits that template imperfectly. Part 2 traced the engineering logic behind algorithmic feeds back to the television scheduling techniques of the 1970s and 1980s.  On 25 March 2026, a Los Angeles Superior Court jury found Meta and Google legally liable for the depression, body dysmorphia, and suicidal ideation suffered by a plaintiff...

Zap! What Television Programmers Invented and Silicon Valley Perfected – Part 2

This is Part 2 of a three-part series. Part 1 examined the five-century history of media moral panics and why the smartphone debate fits that template imperfectly. Part 3 will look at what a US jury found that the science could not yet prove.  The accusation at the centre of the heavily publicised lawsuit against Meta and Google is that their platforms were deliberately engineered to be addictive, that this was known internally, and that...

Kapow! Batman, Robin, and the template of moral panic – part 1

This is Part 1 of a three-part series. Part 2 will examine how the engineering logic of television scheduling became the algorithmic logic of social media feeds. Part 3 will look at what a US jury found that the science could not yet prove. Every generation convinces itself that its children are the first to be broken by a new medium. Every generation is wrong in roughly the same way. The debate over smartphones and...